Négritude is one of the most influential literary and intellectual movements of the 20th century. Born in Paris in the 1930s among Black francophone students from…
Créolité is a literary and cultural movement that emerged in the French Caribbean in the late 1980s. Its founding manifesto, Éloge de la Créolité (1989), was…
Afropolitanism is a contemporary literary and cultural concept that describes the experience of Africans — and people of African descent — who move fluidly between African…
